Embark on a beauty odyssey at Bloom & Beauty Cardross. Elevate your style with flawless Gel Nails, sculpt your brows to perfection with expert Eyebrow Shaping, and indulge in the allure of Gel Nail Extensions. Experience silky smooth skin with Face Waxing, and frame your eyes with enchanting Eyelash Tinting. Unveil the radiance within at Bloom & Beauty Cardross. 

Senior Therapist

Bloom and Beauty

صالونات التجميل

Joanne was very honest in her assessment of treatment required. 

Strengthening treatment applied, fresh gel polish and removal of previous gel polish

Strengthener, Gel Polish with REMOVAL included

No frills slick of colour & removal of previous gel polish.

Gel Nails with REMOVAL included

3 options of tint available

Standard Tint - Lasts on the skin for approx 7-10 days depending on skin type. Stain lasts on the eyebrow hairs for approx 2-3 weeks.  Quick preparation, application & removal time.

Stain - Lasts on the skin for 10 days, stain stays on the brow hair for up to 6 weeks, stains stubborn grey hairs. Quick preparation, application & removal time.

Henna - Stains the skin for up to 10 days, stains the hairs for up to 4 weeks. Longer preparation, application & removal time.

Eyebrow Shape & Tint

The Total Eye Package

مميز

Microneedling 30 minute session 

Microneedling, Peel & LED Light Therapy

Microneedling & Medik8 Peel

Micro-needling is a treatment which aims to tighten, lift and rejuvenate the skin naturally. It is highly effective at treating fine lines and wrinkles, acne scaring, enlarged pores, sun damage and pigmentation.

It works by penetrating the skin with hundreds of micro-needles to stimulate collagen to regenerate and repair the skin naturally and safely. Resulting in healthier, brighter, younger looking skin.

My approach combines the precision and effectiveness of the micro-needling with a bespoke blend of active ingredients for your skins needs. Cocktails of topical ingredients that can be used include Retinols, Antioxidants and Peels.

A course of treatments is recommended every 4-6 weeks, for best results.


Microneedling Facial

Microneedling

Free consultation, a charge will only be made if we carry out a procedure at this appointment.  Price varies depending on what is being treated, cost will be given at this appointment.

At your initial consultation, we will examine any areas you wish to treat. From this, we can put together a bespoke plan and decide whether this is the most efficient course of treatment.

Depending on the size of the area you wish to treat, we may recommend CryoPen cryotherapy once, followed by an extra visit 4-6 weeks after to confirm that all pathological tissue has disappeared. In some cases, further treatment may be needed.

Price will be given at appointment, prices start from £60

PLEASE FILL OUT CONSULTATION FORM PRIOR TO YOUR APPOINTMENT.  This will be sent on confirmation of booking a consultation.


Initial Consultation

Single Wart Removal

Single Verrucae Removal

Cosmetic Skin Lesion Removal

Eye Lash Tint

LVL lash lift is the revolutionary lash treatment that creates masses of length, volume and lift with your own natural lashes. No mascara. No extensions. No maintenance.

It’s a great alternative to lash extensions and the perfect way to enhance what you already have, whether your lashes are long, short, thick or stubborn. This treatment will create the look of longer, fuller lashes that make your eyes appear more open and youthful as well as saving time in your morning routine. So, if you’re looking for a long-lasting, low maintenance, natural looking eyelash enhancement then Nouveau Lashes LVL lash lift is for you.

Patch Test required at least 48 hours prior to treatment. This treatment does not include tinting of the lower lashes, however your upper lashes will be tinted, you can add a lower lash tint on as an additional treatment should you wish.

LVL Lashes ( Patch Test Required 48hrs Prior)

Lashes

Classic eyebrow shape using wax & thread if required

Eye Brow Shape

tint of natural brows, tint can last anywhere between 5-10 days.  if you are looking for something longer lasting, have a look at Henna Brows

Eye Brow Tint

(Patch Test Required 48hrs Prior)
The Fluffy Brow is one of the hottest new beauty treatments giving you those killer eyebrows that you’ve been seeing on the catwalks, this technique helps to correct asymmetrical eyebrows, give volume for fuller looking brows while solving the problem of hairs growing in different directions. 
The result? A beautiful eyebrow that looks natural yet FIERCE!! And will last up to 6 weeks without the need for brow gels to keep them in place!  Patch test required, please book separately

The Fluffy Brow Package (Brow Lamination)

Brows

Dermalux ® LED Phototherapy is a multi-award winning treatment that combines clinically proven wavelengths of light delivered at therapeutic doses to naturally stimulate skin rejuvenation and resolve problem skin conditions for the face and body. It reduces the visible signs of ageing, pigmentation and environmental damage and resolves inflammatory skin conditions such as acne and rosacea. This specific light is approved and used by the NHS in the UK today.

LED Phototherapy stimulates various cellular processes to produce a therapeutic effect. Dermalux ® uses evidence-based, clinically proven wavelengths delivered at a skin-enhancing intensity & dose to activate cellular renewal and repair, fuel the manufacture of collagen and elastin, reduce inflammation and destroy acne causing bacteria.

LED Phototherapy is clinically proven for the treatment of a wide range of skin, including acne, rosacea, eczema, lines and wrinkles, pigmentation, sun damage, dehydration & open pores.

Dermalux LED Light Therapy

Dermalux LED Phototherapy

Designed to eliminate facial tension and stress, whilst improving skin metabolism. This is a deep tissue facial massage, called “plasticheski” in Russian because it aims to return plasticity to the structure of the face. 

Great for :

facial & neck puffiness
tense facial & neck muscles (including TMJ)
dry & dull skin
skin conditions including: rosacea and sensitive skin
lack of muscle tone
Sleep lines
Fine lines

The Natural Face Lift Massage can be performed on clients with fillers & Botox.

Best for: Unlocking tension in the facial muscles, clearing toxins and giving the face a good workout!

Treatment: A variety of massage techniques follow a full cleanse and exfoliation. Natural oils are used to gently lift and manipulate facial muscles, boosting endorphin production and invigorating tired skin.

Results: The face looks – and feels – instantly relaxed; anxiety and restlessness fade.

Natural Face Lift 

Medik8 signature, high Performance, results driven facial. Delivered with true innovation providing the skin with immediate effect and long lasting, visible results.

This treatment is perfect for anyone concerned with signs of ageing.

This relaxing age-defying facial visibly lifts, rejuvenates and firms the skin for a more youthful appearance.

Choose between

·         Platinum  - This relaxing age-defying facial visibly lifts, rejuvenates and firms the skin for a more youthful appearance.

·         Platinum Glow – A targeted results-driven facial to combat uneven pigmentation and skin tone, breathing new radiance and luminosity into the skin.

Medik8 Platinum Facial

Medik8 facial treatments promise to rejuvenate the skin and create visible results whilst you enjoy a supremely relaxing experience.

I will advise on the best treatment to suit your skin and achieve your desired result.

Choose between

·         Deep Hydration  - A complete nourishing and comforting facial, deeply delivering deep hydration.

·         Clarity - Deep cleansing to target oily, problematic and blemished skin to re-balance, soothe, calm and generate a clearer complexion.

·         Calming - gentle soothing treatment to instantly calm inflamed, hot, flushed, red, sensitive and highly sensitised skin aiding skin recovery.

·         Pore Refining - gently break down pore blockages and promote the appearance of a smoother complexion with less visible, enlarged pores

Medik8 Signature Facial

Peels: The Lowdown

Chemical peels can significantly reduce the appearance of wrinkles, pigmentation and blemishes, visibly rejuvenating the skin to provide a softer, smoother, more youthful-looking complexion. Chemical peels are the perfect choice when feeling like you need to hit the refresh button for your skin.

What is a chemical peel?
Chemical peels are professional-grade exfoliating acids applied to the skin to help resurface and retexture.

Are peels right for everyone?
Chemical peels are suitable for almost everyone and Our Medik8 peels enable us to treat every skin type or concern, from our Sensitive PHA Peel which is suitable for very sensitive skins right through to our mono peels which use high-strength single acids to target stubborn concerns.

Starting your peeling journey
Chemical skin peeling is an advanced treatment and therefore any of our peels can only be carried out after a detailed consultation.

Medik8 Chemical Peels

Luxury Dermaplaning includes: Pre Clense, Clense, dermaplaning, tone, hyaluronic face mask, chemical peel, lymphatic drainage massage, moisturise & SPF.  Please note that the upper lip area is not covered in any derma planing treatment, if you wish you can add this on as an extra treatment.

Luxury Dermaplaning

Express Dermaplaning includes: Clense, dermaplaning, tone, moisturise & SPF.  Please note that the upper lip area is not covered in any derma planing treatment, if you wish you can add this on as an extra treatment.

Eve Taylor Express Dermaplaning

Deeply cleanse, hydrate and renew with this instant results facial. Tailored to your skin’s precise needs, Active formulas work immediately to transform your complexion while pure aromatherapeutic oils encompass your mind. Skin looks clear, quenched, naturally beautiful, and inner calm is blissfully restored.

Includes: Skin analysis – triple cleanse – exfoliation – steam and extraction (if required) – facial massage – personalised mask – scalp massage

Eve Taylor Classic Facial

A unique resurfacing treatment which combines Glycolic Acid and enzymes for optimum effect, leading to a softer, smoother and brighter complexion.

Glycopeel focuses on deep cleaning and magnesium crystals in the exfoliator restore the skin & leave a healthy glow.  Glycopeel is ideal as an Anti-ageing treatment working on sun-damage, pigmentation, premature ageing, but also works on dull, congested and acne prone skins.
The Glycolic acid is available in three strengths 10%, 20% and 30% of which I will select the correct level of treatment for your skin. Please be advised that anyone who has not experienced Glycopeel with Lift before will always start on 10%.
 
This advanced facial consists of 3 stages of exfoliation followed by 4 layers of hydrating and soothing products. Results are visible from the first treatment, however a progressive course of 6 treatment are recommended.            

Beauty Lab Glycopeel Facial

When you combine Dermaplaning & Glycopeel you will get deeper penetration of the Glycopeel – because the dermaplaning treatment removes the dead skin cells, the chemical peel can then penetrate into deeper skin levels, improving the effects. This can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as help reduce the other signs of ageing and the effects of sun damage.

Skin care products become more effective – because of the deep level of exfoliation created when combining these two different aesthetic treatments, any skin products you use will be more effective. These two will penetrate deeper into your skin, helping to nourish and hydrate skin tissue more effectively.

Radiant glowing skin – combining dermaplaning with a chemical peel can leave your skin radiant and glowing. The effects of using these two methods combined are greatly improved, when compared to having the Glycopeel on its own.

Dermaplaning & Beauty Lab Glycopeel Treatment

Reveal a clear, refreshed, naturally beautiful complexion with this express facial. Personalised to your needs, natural active formulas cleanse, rebalance and hydrate while aromatic essential oils capture your mind, leaving you looking and feeling relaxed and radiant.
Includes: Skin analysis  – double cleanse – exfoliation – personalised mask –scalp massage

Eve Taylor Express Facial

Face

Indulge in the ultimate relaxation experience with our signature Swedish Massage.  Renowned for its gentle yet effective techniques, the Swedish Massage is a therapeutic journey designed to soothe both body and mind.

Benefits:
Promotes relaxation and stress relief
Improves circulation and lymphatic drainage
Alleviates muscle tension and soreness
Enhances overall well-being and vitality
Experience the Difference:

Our expert therapists combine skillful techniques with a serene ambiance to create a truly transformative experience. Whether you're seeking relief from tension or simply craving a moment of tranquility, our Swedish Massage is the perfect escape.

Swedish Massage

Embark on a journey of profound relaxation and rejuvenation with our exquisite Hot Stone Massage. Harnessing the therapeutic power of heated stones, this ancient healing practice melts away tension and transports you to a state of blissful tranquility.

Benefits:
Relieves muscle tension and soreness
Improves circulation and lymphatic drainage
Promotes deep relaxation and stress relief
Enhances overall well-being and vitality

We invite you to immerse yourself in the healing warmth of hot stones and experience the ultimate in relaxation and rejuvenation. Let our skilled therapists guide you on a journey where stress melts away and serenity takes center stage.

Hot Stone Massage

Combining the Eve Taylor Express Facial along with the back neck and shoulder Massage.

Express Facial & Back Neck & Shoulder Massage

This killer combination dramatically reduces cellulite and water retention, helps with weight loss, boosts metabolism, and improves circulation. It instantly lifts and sculpts your body. Intensive massage increases blood flow back into the problem areas like thighs, hips, stomach and arms. Combined with cupping massage - it breaks down fat deposits and improves lymphatic drainage acting as a perfect detox for your body. For lasting results we recommend a course of 5 weekly treatments alongside a healthy diet, exercise and good hydration. You can combine treatment with or a body wrap to maximise benefits. 

Please be aware that bruising may occur following our signature treatment. If you are looking for a more gentle treatment or know you bruise easily you may consider booking our lymphatic drainage massage instead.

Brazilian Lymphatic Drainage Massage 

This gentle massage reduces water retention and swelling, supports digestion and immune system function, and improves circulation whilst promoting relaxation and general wellbeing. It is an ideal treatment for those who are suffering from heavy swollen legs and arms, and a bloated stomach. It also reduces lymphedema. You should also consider this lymphatic drainage massage if you have recently had surgery (including plastic surgery) to improve recovery. You will leave looking feeling much lighter and more relaxed.

For lasting results we recommended a course of 5 weekly treatments alongside a healthy diet, exercise and sufficient fluid intake. Combine this treatment with infrared sauna therapy or any of our body wraps to maximise benefits. Additionally, ask your therapist about supplement and product recommendations to boost your results from home. If you are looking for a more intense anti-cellulite treatment and results we would recommend our Lymphatic & Wood Massage.

Lymphatic Drainage Massage 

India Head massage is a wonderful relaxing therapy, which is great for releasing tension in the head, face, neck & shoulder area.

Indian Head Massage has been traditionally used in India for thousands of years. A variety of massage techniques are used on the head and face, to help release accumulated tension, stimulate circulation and soothe and re-balance energy flow to aid relaxation.  This is a seated massage.

Indian Head Massage can give relief from:

Migraine & headaches
Sinusitis
Stress
Insomnia & disturbed sleep
Suppleness and flexibility to head, neck & shoulders
Scalp stimulation, promoting healthy hair


Indian Head Massage

Focused massage releases stubborn knots and tension, as well as increasing mobility and range of movement in your neck an shoulders, the part of the body most typically subject to tension.

Back, Neck & Shoulder Massage

Massage

Beginning with body brushing to stimulate your lymphatic system - it's also great for helping to reduce the appearance of cellulite. Salt & seaweed scrub then thoroughly removes cellular debris and dull skin, leaving skin soft, smooth and polished. The mineral rich salts nourish the skin providing vital nutrients, while the exfoliating action increases circulation to assist in the detoxification process. Scrub is removed with warm mitts, before an essential oil rich body serum is applied to relax and calm both the body and mind. Finally the treatment is completed with a skin drenching moisturiser.

Great before a spray tan, holiday or just for total relaxation.

Full Body Exfoliation

This fucntional treatment focusses on 
areas of loose skin tissue such as the 
arms, bust or stomach. Replenishing 
botanicals combined with expert
massage techniques assist to tone and
improve the skin. The intensley cooling 
action of the specialist products will leave 
skin feeling firm, taught and supple.

Cryo Firm - For Arms / Legs / Bust & Stomach

Refresh and renew with this highly detoxifying full body treatment. Marine salts assist the buffing away of dulling skin cells ready for potent aromatics to be infused into the skin. A highly active seaweed body wrap will purge toxins and remineralise the skin. A skin drenching moisturising blend finalising the treatment leaving your skin feeling silky soft, smooth and glowing

Detoxifying Full Body Treatment

Body

This service can be applied to ANYONE with any nail condition; in fact, the nail doesn’t even need to be traumatised or diseased as the treatment will enhance “normal” nails.  This can be used to protect the nail bed after loss of a toenail/nail. When a toenail is lost, the tissue of the toe can swell, potentially resulting in problems of in-growing of the new nail. This treatment will instantaneously improve the look of nails that have been damaged by trauma e.g. stubbing, sports injuries, tight shoes and side effects of nail surgery, as well as protect nails from infection due to vertical splits.
Your nail toenail will be rebuilt using an elastic product, which unlike acrylic, will adapt to the natural nail movement.  The gel contains an anti-fungal agent, Piroctone Olamine, which helps to restore health of the nail and promote growth.
This treatment will last anywhere between 4-8 weeks dependant on aftercare & can be used on both males & females. 

Toe Nail Reconstruction/Anti fungal Treatment inc gel polish

Please note that gel polish is NOT included in this treatment.

For those who want the ultimate foot treatment, this includes everything from the Heel Peel & includes exfoliating mask to feet & legs, the ultimate mud mask, foot soak, heated booties, your feet will be analysed for any concerns and if and where appropriate powerful serums applied. Please note that if you have extreme dry cracked heels, it is recommended to get this treatment every 3/4 weeks.

This is a medical grade pedicure treatment which uses state-of-the-art ingredients to remove hard skin and calluses from the feet.  This is the chemical peel for your feet, premium products with facial grade ingredients.

Deluxe Prescriptive Pedicure

Medical grade Alkaline Peel applied to heel & other areas where calluses are present, dead skin removed.  This peel uses science to remove the dead skin without stimulating regrowth of hard skin.   The express treatment is finished off with a super nourishing heel balm with a unique lock in system.  Please note that if you have extreme dry cracked heels, it is recommended to get this treatment every 3/4 weeks.

This is a medical grade pedicure treatment which uses state-of-the-art ingredients to remove hard skin and calluses from the feet.  This is the chemical peel for your feet, premium products with facial grade ingredients. Does not include gel polish of the toes, please add this on as an extra if required.

Express Heel Peel

Gel Toes ONLY

Feet

Your hands & lower arms are cleansed, exfoliated and then submerged into a warm water containing beneficial Epsom soaking salts, which promote stress relief and reduce pain and swelling.

Your hands and lower arm are massaged with warm oil.

Finally, a warm paraffin wax is is applied to the hands.  This is a beautifully warm, luxurious & relaxing experience.

Your hands are encased in warm towels, the wax is left to set (around 10minutes) before being taken off.  At the end of your treatment a luxury balm is massaged into your hands, leaving them soft & relaxed.  

Warm Wax Therapy for Hands

Your feet & lower legs are cleansed, exfoliated and then submerged into a warm foot spa containing beneficial Epsom soaking salts, which promote stress relief and reduce pain and swelling.

Your feet and lower legs are massaged with warm oil.

Finally, a warm paraffin wax is is applied to the feet.  This is a beautifully warm, luxurious & relaxing experience.

Your feet are encased in warm towels, the wax is left to set (around 10minutes) before being taken off.  At the end of your treatment a luxury balm is massaged into your feet, leaving them soft & relaxed.  

Warm Wax Therapy for Feet

Warm Wax Treatments

A calming & soothing mask that is applied after a Hollywood or Brazilian wax. This mask is applied to the pubic mound and helps calm and soothe the skin. It’s antibacterial and anti inflammatory ingredients will also help to reduce any hyperpigmentation and ingrown hairs. 

Vagicial Mask

Ideal for a first time waxer, the basic bikini is exactly as the name would suggest, a tidy up around the edges. A good option if you want to keep things on the natural side, but prefer a little more definition. Hair is removed from anywhere outside of a modest panty line (think granny pants) - so around the tops of thighs and any hair above your knickers. Pants stay on for this procedure.

Basic Bikini

This is a high leg bikini wax, removing hair from the bikini line & inner thigh, (front & sides) around the back is left alone.

If you want down there to be smooth and clean of hair, without feeling too bare, This is the way to go.  Pants on for this procedure.

PLEASE NOTE THIS TREATMENT IS ONLY AVAILABLE TO OVER 18’s.

Extended Bikini

A Brazilian wax will take the hair off the top and sides of the bikini line, but also all the way under and around the back, with just a neat strip of hair left but minus the fluff on your labia and bum. (Yep, that means around your bum).

When having a Brazilian you can ask for whatever shape you like, many people opt for a landing strip, but another popular option is the Bermuda triangle. 

Be prepared to take your knickers off and don't be embarrassed to get into some yoga-esque poses (think downward dog) so I can get everywhere, remember this is nothing I haven't seen before. PLEASE NOTE THIS TREATMENT IS ONLY AVAILABLE TO OVER 18’s.

Brazillian

The Hollywood. This leaves you with no hair, nothing, nada, zip, zero… catch my drift? So be prepared to take your knickers off and don't be embarrassed to get into some yoga-esque poses (think downward dog) so I can get everywhere, remember this is nothing I haven't seen before. PLEASE NOTE THIS TREATMENT IS ONLY AVAILABLE TO OVER 18’s.

Hollywood

Intimate Waxing

Cuticle Work, File & Vitamin Buff Only, Removal NOT included

Gel Nails ONLY

Standard Gel Nails

Strengthening treatment applied along with your choice of gel polish

Strengthening Treatment & Gel Polish

Strengthening Treatments (BIAB)

Tartan, Flames, Floral, Galaxy, Stars, Gems.  Detailed nail art is defined as anything that is hand painted or uses multiple colours & techniques. also includes encapsulation of stars, glitter, flowers, fruit etc into the nail & application of multiple gems.  Intricate nail art on 4 fingers, this includes on extensions or on natural nails...

Intricate Nail Art x 4 Fingers

French Fade or baby boomer, which can be added to any nail service 

French Fade

A slick of colour decorated with Foil, Glitter, Chrome, Pigments or Nailcals on 4 x fingers

Basic Nail Art on x 4 fingers

French Polish

A slick of colour decorated with Foil, Glitter, Chrome, Pigments or Nailcals on 2 x Fingers

Basic Nail Art on x2 Fingers

Basic Nail Art on All 10 Fingers

Tartan, Flames, Floral, Galaxy, Stars, Gems.  Detailed nail art is defined as anything that is hand painted or uses multiple colours & techniques. also includes encapsulation of stars, glitter, flowers, fruit etc into the nail & application of multiple gems.  Intricate nail art on 2 fingers, this includes on extensions or on natural nails...

Intricate nail art on 2x Fingers

Intricate Nail Art on all 10 Fingers

Nails - Add extra….

The newest revolution in nail enhancement technology.  A full cover nail is applied to your natural nail, these are manufactured from cutting edge formulas.  There is no filing, do dust, no odour & NO DAMAGE TO YOUR NATURAL NAIL!! Best of all they are super sturdy, easy to soak off, incase you can't tell these are by far my personal fav!  They can be finished with a gel colour of your choice. Cannot be infilled.

Gel X Extensions

Infill of hard gel extensions, no nail art or French polish included these must be added on as extras.  Infill should take place every 2/3 weeks, if longer than this, will require removal and new set applied

Hard Gel Infills

Nail Enhancements

Removal of BIAB

Removal of previous nail polish (varnish) This is NOT the removal of any form of gel polish, but your standard at home nail varnish. 

Removal of Nail Varnish (not gel)

Removal of Gel Polish, nails cut, cuticles trimmed & buffed with vitamin oils

Removal Of Gel Polish, Tidy Up & Vitamin Buff Hands/Toes

Removal of gel polish on either toes or fingers.  Please note this is only for removal of gel polish that we have applied.  We do not remove other salons polish.

Removal of Gel Polish Hands/Toes

Removal of Gel X Extensions (we do not remove other salons work)

We would recommend to get a strengthening treatment application after removal of any enhancements to improve the strength of your nails.  Please add on as extra if required.

Acrylic Removal - (We do not remove other salons acrylic)

Hard Gel Removal - (we do not remove other salons hard gel)

Removal

Glycolic Patch Test (for Glycolic Facial)

Brow Tint/ Eyelash Tint Patch Test

Patch test for 'The Fluffy Brow' which can also be known as brow lamination, please note a patch test must be carried out a minimum of 48 hours prior to treatment t allow treatment to go ahead.

The Fluffy Brow Patch Test

Patch test for 'LVL Lashes' please note a patch test must be carried out a minimum of 48 hours prior to treatment t allow treatment to go ahead.

LVL Patch Test

Henna Brow Patch test, please note a patch test must be carried out a minimum of 24 hours prior to treatment t allow treatment to go ahead.

Patch Test Henna Brows

Patch Test's

nail fix, if you have more than one nail to be fixed please select this option as many times as required

Gel Polish Nail Fix

Arcrylic/Hard Gel/Gel X nail fix, if you have more than one nail to be fixed please select this option as many times as required

Bloom and Beauty

الخدمات

Strengthener, Gel Polish with REMOVAL included

Strengthener, Gel Polish with REMOVAL included

Gel Nails with REMOVAL included

Gel Nails with REMOVAL included

Eyebrow Shape & Tint

Eyebrow Shape & Tint

The Total Eye Package

The Total Eye Package

الفريق

التعليقات

شراء

نبذة

مواعيد العمل

معلومات إضافية